MoSe2

Recently we examine, quite unique material – MoSe2belonging to transition-metal chalcogenides group which have gained special attention as potential anodes for Na-ion batteries.

 The Na (de)insertion reactions in these kind of compounds can proceed via one of the following routes: intercalation, conversion or alloying. Apparently, we found thatMoSe2 electrode operates via anomalous mutli-way mechanism where Na (de)insertion reaction proceeds sequentially via all three scenarios. By combination of variety operando and ex-situ XRD and XAS studies we observed unexpected phenomena of Se precipitation which leads to the additional alloying reaction.

MoSe2

Figure 1. XANES spectra (a,b,c) with contour map (d) for sodium K-edge registered during 1st discharge/charge cycle along with voltage characteristics for measured Na|MoSe2 cell. For better visibility the XANES spectra for selected energy range are included.

MoSe2 2

Figure 2. Schematic representation of sodium (de)insertion mechanisms taking place during discharge/charge cycles of Na|MoSe2 cell along with its voltage characteristics for 1st and 2nd discharge/charge cycle.